Blogging through Media Trends and Globalization (2025)

​ 1. Summary of the Reading Reading 4,  Economic Globalization: Corporations  by Peter Dicken, provides a detailed and nuanced examination of the deep interconnections between economics and globalization, emphasizing that transnational corporations (TNCs) are the primary drivers of contemporary global economic processes. Rather than relying on the simplified narrative that global corporations dominate the world without constraints, the reading argues that the reality is far more complex, embedded, and uneven. It highlights several core themes: the scale and distribution of TNCs, their motivations for expansion, their modes of transnationalization, their geographical embeddedness, and the intricate networks and power dynamics that shape the global economy. The chapter begins by challenging the stereotype of TNCs as “placeless giants.” Although corporations such as General Motors, Toyota, or IBM operate globally, most still retain a significant share of their activities in their...

 1. Summary From the lectures and readings, we learn that politics and economics are deeply connected to globalization. Politics and globalization: Governments create the rules that allow global trade, migration, and communication. At the same time, globalization changes political power by increasing the influence of international organizations and multinational companies. Political debates—such as immigration, trade protection, or national identity—are often reactions to global pressures. Economics and globalization: Globalization is strongly driven by economic activity. Companies expand across borders, build global supply chains, and search for new markets. As a result, national economies become interdependent, meaning economic problems in one country can quickly affect others. Globalization brings both benefits (growth, technology, opportunities) and challenges (inequality, job competition). Overall, politics sets the framework for globalization, and economics explains its expan...

1. Summerize This article begins by critiquing the simplistic view that 'political globalization' merely signifies the 'decline of the nation-state'. The author argues that political globalization is far more complex and should be understood as a continuous 'tension' among three core dynamics. First is 'global geopolitics'. This refers to the geopolitical conflict between the hegemony of great powers, such as the United States, and opposing centers of power, occurring simultaneously with the global spread of democracy and the nation-state model. Paradoxically, globalization does not abolish the nation-state; rather, it establishes the democratic nation-state as a 'universal standard'. Second is the rise of a 'global normative culture'. This refers to 'global norms'—such as human rights, environmental issues, and sustainable development—that are formed independently of states. These norms challenge state sovereignty and serve as a ...

 1) Summary  The article argues that political globalization is fundamentally changing how political power is organized and exercised. It does not simply diminish the authority of the nation-state but reshapes the processes through which political decisions are made. According to the authors, this transformation appears in several overlapping areas. Global geopolitics have become more complex as the world moves away from a single dominant power toward a more distributed and multipolar landscape. At the same time, global norms such as human rights, environmental responsibility, and democratic values increasingly guide and influence national decision-making. Political influence is also expanding beyond governments because organizations such as NGOs, multinational corporations, and international institutions play a growing role in shaping public issues. These developments show that the state continues to exist, yet it now operates within a broader global environment where authori...

  Summary  The core argument of this article is that political globalization increases the complexity of politics. In a way, it suggests that modern freedom has made politics more complex, leading to the emergence of new political forms. This transformation arises from the interaction of the three processes introduced at the beginning: global geopolitics, global normative culture, and polycentric networks. The specific details show that the nation-state is not disappearing but is transforming, that politics is no longer confined to one country and is influenced by global norms, and that borders are not disappearing but are instead being relocated more densely into all places. Interesting Po ints What was most interesting was the authors' assertion that the "borderless world" is a "chimera." This is because globalization is usually associated with free movement and the dissolution of borders. However, this article argues that globalization simultaneously causes ...

  1) Summarize I think this article can be summarized as, "Political globalization is redistributing power." Of course, the argument isn't that this redistribution of power is weakening the power of the state, but rather that it's changing the way politics operates. Delanty and Rumford explain political globalization across three dimensions. The first dimension is the global geopolitical dimension. Globalization has made democracy the norm for global politics. Furthermore, globalization has created a system where multiple powers exist, not just in the United States. The second dimension is the global normative culture dimension. Values ​​such as human rights and environmental protection are becoming established as global norms. Politics is now also focusing on these values, and there is a growing trend of prioritizing individual rights over national ones. The third dimension is multi-centric networks. Political actors are expanding from the state to include NGOs and i...

1. the connection between culture and globalization I think globalization is not just a process of goods or money coming and going, but a process of mixing people's thoughts and cultures. As cultures such as film, music, food, and clothing cross borders, a country's fashion quickly spreads around the world. Therefore, globalization becomes a way for cultures to spread and a stage where cultures interact with each other. 2. the spread and sharing of culture Thanks to globalization, we can easily access the culture of other countries. For example, in foreign countries, we enjoy K-pop and Korean dramas, and we watch American movies or European fashion. As such, globalization plays a role in expanding the door of culture. However, at the same time, the culture of a strong country becomes the center, and the culture of a weak country is pushed back. 3. a change in local culture As globalization progresses, local culture also changes. Similar foods have increased as fast food restaur...

  As a Driving Force of Globalization Cultural contents such as films, music, and dramas have become a major driving force of globalization today. For instance, the global popularity of K-pop and Korean dramas has led to an increase in Korean language learners and greater interest in Korean products. Culture has thus opened new doors for economic exchange beyond mere entertainment. Culture as the Core of Soft Power Culture now stands at the center of “soft power,” enhancing a nation’s image and expanding its influence. Just as Hollywood movies have spread American culture worldwide, Japanese animation has helped shape Japan’s positive image. It is now possible for countries to exert global influence through culture alone, without relying on military or economic power. A Bridge of Connection and Empathy Culture naturally connects people from different backgrounds. Sharing the same music or cheering for the same sports team creates empathy that transcends borders and builds new co...

- Summary Previously, globalization tended to emphasize the economic dimension. Since the transition to a capitalist society began, an environment was created where the world could not be explained without capital. However, John Tomlinson argues that we must move away from this economic perspective and view globalization from a cultural perspective. He views culture not as a passive entity subordinate to the economy, but as an active force that influences people, driving changes in their behavior, and constituting the essence of globalization. Globalization means that each dimension (economic, cultural, etc.) exists, performing its role on an equal footing, and it certainly does not mean that they are all converging into one agreed-upon system. In this process, some regions may clearly be overlooked, and some countries may appear dominant. However, simply adopting the culture of highly influential nations or thinking that only other nations' cultures are superior is inappropriate. ...

- Summary I used to think of globalization as an expansion of localization. I considered globalization to be the complex connection and interaction of the larger scope of the world, which is a major category of localization that revitalizes local areas. While the definition of globalization can vary, the most important core is connection. According to Robertson and White, globalization is an essentially contested concept that continuously seeks an answer through various definitions. The most important essence of globalization can be said to be the emphasis on sharing lifestyles such as culture, language, and food, and thinking of each country not separately but as a single community. The cultural, social, political, and economic dimensions are closely linked, and people tend to follow a single current as these dimensions move together, or conversely, these dimensions appear to be driven by people. The center of globalization is people. It is through people that we form nations, create ...