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What is the relation between economics and globalization? - Kim Yeong chan

  summary This article argues that while Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are the main actors driving globalization, the idea that they are "global beings" transcending the state is nothing more than a myth. It presents the following reasons to debunk this myth. First, TNCs are not as global as we imagine; they conduct most of their activities in their home country. Second, their reason for expanding abroad is for markets and assets, not to exert any form of governance. Third, TNCs ultimately have a "permanent imprint" from their home country, resulting in diversity. Finally, no matter how powerful TNCs are, they ultimately require state permission to access territory and can be powerless before state power — for example, just as a corporation can face dismantlement if it gets on Trump's bad side.   interesting point What I found interesting was the argument that no matter how transnational a corporation is, it inevitably retains a "local aroma....

What is the relation between politics and globalization? - Kim Yeong chan

  Summary  The core argument of this article is that political globalization increases the complexity of politics. In a way, it suggests that modern freedom has made politics more complex, leading to the emergence of new political forms. This transformation arises from the interaction of the three processes introduced at the beginning: global geopolitics, global normative culture, and polycentric networks. The specific details show that the nation-state is not disappearing but is transforming, that politics is no longer confined to one country and is influenced by global norms, and that borders are not disappearing but are instead being relocated more densely into all places. Interesting Po ints What was most interesting was the authors' assertion that the "borderless world" is a "chimera." This is because globalization is usually associated with free movement and the dissolution of borders. However, this article argues that globalization simultaneously causes ...

Cultural Globalization - Yeong chan Kim

  Summary      This text aims to correct misunderstandings about globalization, offering a more conscious and clear explanation of what it is and what elements constitute it.      It criticizes the narrow perspective that views globalization solely through the logic of capital — that is, an economic viewpoint — and instead emphasizes 'connectivity' as its true essence. Furthermore, it argues that globalization is not a process moving toward homogenization, but rather one where cultures overlap and intermingle.      It further states that the true mode of globalization is manifested as 'deterritorialization,' driven by technological advancements and the power of immediacy. This implies the ability to enjoy multiple cultures simultaneously, both physically and offline.      Finally, the text proposes 'multicultural identity' as a solution to the dilemmas triggered by globalization. In other words, rather than dividing our...