What is the relation between economy and globalization? | Jeong Jinseo
1.Summary Globalization is the process of increasing the interdependence among economic entities like companies, individuals, and governments across national borders. Globalization is a core concept for understanding the modern economy, and from an economic perspective, globalization is mainly characterized by the liberalization of trade, the increase in capital movement, the diffusion of technology, and the international division of production activities. The effect of this globalization on the economy is two-sided. The positive points are that according to the principle of international division of labor and comparative advantage, overall economic growth is promoted as global production efficiency is increased across the whole world. Consumer welfare is enhanced as consumers are able to use more affordable and diverse goods thanks to intensified competition and access to low-cost production sites. Also, there is the effect of technology and knowledge diffusion that helps the gro...