What is the Relation Between Politics and Globalization-WU JIACHEN

 

Summary

Politics and globalization are deeply interconnected. Political decisions—such as trade agreements, migration policies, and diplomatic relationships—shape how globalization unfolds and determine how open or closed a country becomes. At the same time, globalization influences domestic politics by introducing new economic pressures, cultural exchanges, and global challenges that governments must respond to. This interaction often creates tension between global integration and national sovereignty, showing that globalization is not just an economic or technological process, but a highly political one.

What Interested Me

  • I found it fascinating that globalization is not automatic; it is actively constructed through political choices.

  • The way international institutions (like the UN, WTO, and IMF) influence domestic politics shows how political power now operates across borders.

  • The conflict between global interdependence and rising nationalism feels especially relevant in today’s political climate.

Questions I Still Have

  • How will governments manage the balance between national sovereignty and global cooperation in the future?

  • Can international institutions remain effective when many countries prioritize domestic politics over global rules?

  • Will the next phase of globalization be more politically cooperative, or marked by fragmentation and competition?

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