What is the relation between culture and globalization?-- YU JIE(여결)

1. Summary

Globalization is not merely an economic or technological expansion but a multidimensional phenomenon involving culture, society, and the construction of meaning. Culture does not passively receive the influence of globalization; rather, it plays a central role in shaping global interconnectedness. People’s choices in consumption, communication, and everyday life demonstrate how culture influences economic behavior and social interaction. Globalization transforms the ways culture circulates, yet it is also continuously produced and maintained through cultural practices. In this sense, globalization does not simply occur above culture but is constantly created and restructured through it.

Globalization has not led to the disappearance of local cultures but has instead promoted deterritorialization and new forms of identity. As cultures circulate globally, they are recombined and hybridized, and local distinctiveness is often reinforced in new contexts. Individuals’ identities have become increasingly plural and open, allowing movement between local and global dimensions. The significance of cultural globalization lies not in homogenization but in the dynamic process of reshaping self, meaning, and belonging within a globally connected world.

2.Interesting point

The interesting point in the article is the interaction between globalization and culture. Culture is not passively shaped by the forces of globalization but actively influences the process through media consumption, communication practices, and social behaviors in everyday life. This perspective challenges the common assumption that globalization inevitably leads to cultural homogenization, emphasizing that global connections are continually recreated through cultural practices and the interpretation of meaning.

Moreover, globalization does not dissolve local uniqueness but promotes the formation of new identities and senses of belonging. As cultures spread globally, they continuously blend, adapt, and are repositioned in different contexts, giving rise to hybrid cultural forms and diverse identities. Individuals can exist simultaneously in both local and global spaces, reflecting how globalization expands possibilities for self-expression and collective identity. This dynamic interaction between the global and the local demonstrates that globalization is not a fixed state but an ongoing, creative, and regenerative process of cultural negotiation.

3.Concern and Discussion

Globalization has raised concerns about the potential loss of local cultural distinctiveness. As transnational interactions, electronic media, and global consumer patterns expand, traditional local experiences and cultural identities face challenges. Yet, in reality, local cultures are not entirely assimilated; they are continuously reshaped through interaction with global influences, forming new cultural practices and identities. This process of deterritorialization brings both cultural uncertainty and the opportunity to broaden perspectives and enhance cross-cultural understanding.

At the same time, the tension between universal values promoted by globalization and local cultural differences is a central concern. Cultural identities in modern societies are continuously constructed and regulated, and globalization, while promoting human rights, universal standards, and cross-cultural identification, must also respect the practices and uniqueness of local cultures. By adopting a flexible understanding of identities and rights, it is possible to maintain cultural diversity while fostering a sense of global human responsibility and mutuality, offering new ways to balance universality with difference.

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