What is globalization? - Kim Minjee 김민지

1. In our class, we learned that globalization is not just about the spread of goods, ideas, or people—it is about increasing connectivity that transforms how societies operate. Through trade, technology, and communication, the world has become tightly linked like a living network. Yet, this network is not uniform. What I found most meaningful was the idea of glocalization, which means that global trends adapt to local cultures instead of simply replacing them. A fast-food chain might sell bulgogi burgers in Korea or green tea lattes in Japan. These examples show how global and local forces interact to create something new. Globalization is no longer a one-way flow from the West to the rest; it is a dynamic dialogue among cultures, each leaving its unique fingerprint.

2. One of the most interesting ideas was how globalization leads to the creation of hybrid cultures. Instead of erasing local traditions, globalization often encourages creative blending. In music, fashion, and media, I see how local identity reshapes global influences. K-pop, for example, is deeply rooted in global pop culture but expresses Korean aesthetics and emotions. This is a clear case of glocalization—a global product that feels unmistakably local. I also found it fascinating that globalization contributes to a growing global consciousness. People begin to see themselves as part of a shared humanity. Environmental issues like climate change, for instance, remind us that our actions in one country affect others. This awareness shows how globalization connects not just markets, but also minds and values.

3. While globalization encourages connection, I wonder whether all voices are equally heard in this global network. Glocalization shows that local adaptation is possible, but how much freedom do local cultures truly have when global corporations dominate media and consumption? Sometimes, the “local flavor” is used only as a marketing tool rather than a genuine cultural expression. Moreover, as global consciousness grows, we must also ask whether it comes from mutual respect or from a single, dominant worldview. Are we building a diverse global village or a homogenized digital empire? I believe the next step for globalization should focus on balance—between global unity and local diversity, between progress and preservation. True globalization should empower communities to connect without losing their roots.

4. I used GPT to help with translation and editing.

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