What is globalization? - Kim Dongha

1. Summary

Globalization increases connections and dependence between countries in many fields, such as economy, culture, society, and politics.

It is not just trade and exchange between countries, but also the way people start to see the world as one big community. Scholars explain this in many ways.

Tomlinson explains, "Globalization is about culture as a process by which meanings are constantly reshaped, as well as external powers that affect cultures." Robertson and White describe it as "a deeper global bond and perception that affects not only the economy and politics, but also society and culture, and even the way individuals and countries understand themselves."

2. Interesting Points

Some concepts help us understand how globalization works. For example, globalization shows how global trends, such as McDonald's vegetarian menu in India or the global popularity of K-pop, adapt to local conditions.

In addition, cultural hybridity means that traditional and foreign cultures can be mixed to create new forms of culture.

Finally, deterritorialization describes how cultures are no longer fixed in one place but instead spread, change, and are shared through global networks.

3. Concerns and Problems

However, this phenomenon of globalization also brings challenges. Traditional languages, customs, and values can fade as cultures mix.

In addition, powerful countries can push their cultures as world standards, leading to cultural imperialism. Globalization is often driven by developed countries and multinational corporations, which can put developing countries at a disadvantage and worsen inequality.

4. Points for Discussion

These challenges pose important questions.

How can we protect traditional cultures while also modernizing them with globalization? What kinds of systems or agreements are needed to reduce inequality among countries? And what kind of attitude should people and societies take to live responsibly and fairly in today's globalized world?

5. Conclusion

Globalization is inevitable. Therefore, we must avoid outdated ways of thinking and learn to adapt and change accordingly. At the same time, we must remain critical and considerate of its impact so that globalization creates not only problems but also opportunities.


References:
Tomlinson, John – Cultural Globalization
Robertson, Roland, and Kathleen White – What is Globalization?

Use of AI:
Translation and language adjustment

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